Diagnosis of anorectal tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction, GeneXpert and histopathology in 1336 samples in 776 anal fistula patients

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v13.i4.355

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Apr 27, 2021 (publication date) through May 29, 2024

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2021; 13(4): 355-365
Published online Apr 27, 2021. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i4.355

Table 4 Proportion of complex and simple fistulas in non-tuberculosis and tuberculosis fistula groups, n (%)

Total patients operated = 740	Simple fistulas (fistulotomy possible)	Complex fistulas (fistulotomy not possible)	Significance (Fisher’s exact test)
Non-TB Fistula (n = 627)	349 (55.7)	278 (44.3)	P < 0.00001 (Significant)
TB Fistula (n = 113)	35 (31)	78 (69)	P < 0.00001 (Significant)

Pus sample collected in surgeon’s office (Patient not investigated and not operated upon, lost to follow-up) = 36. Tuberculosis positive in 9 /36 of these patients; TB: Tuberculosis.

Citation: Garg P, Goyal A, Yagnik VD, Dawka S, Menon GR. Diagnosis of anorectal tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction, GeneXpert and histopathology in 1336 samples in 776 anal fistula patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2021; 13(4): 355-365
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v13/i4/355.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v13.i4.355