Platelet rich plasma effectiveness in bowel anastomoses: A systematic review

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v13.i12.1736

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2021; 13(12): 1736-1753
Published online Dec 27, 2021. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i12.1736

Table 3 Verhofstad histopathology scale

Groups	Necrosis	Neutrophil	Lymphocyte	Macrophages	Oedema	Mucosal epithelium	Submucosal layer	Bridging	Total
Ocak et al[34]
Control	2.3 ± 0.82	2.5 ± 0.52	2.5 ± 0.52	2.5 ± 0.52	2.9 ± 0.31	2.6 ± 0.966	0.8 ± 0.63	-	-
PRP	2.6 ± 0.69	2.8 ± 0.42^a	2.7 ± 0.48^a	2.7 ± 0.48^a	2.9 ± 0.31	2.6 ± 0.516	1.4 ± 0.69	-	-
Fibrin glue	2 ± 0.66	2.1 ± 0.31^a	2.1 ± 0.31^a	2.1 ± 0.31^a	2 ± 0.47	2.6 ± 0.516	1.3 ± 0.67	-	-
Buk et al[35]
Control	2.3 ± 0.82	1.9 ± 0.56^a	1.8 ± 0.42^a	2 ± 0.47	2.1 ± 0.56^a	2.6 ± 0.966	0.8 ± 0.63^a	-	-
Oxaliplatin	2.5 ± 0.52	2.9 ± 0.52^a	2.4 ± 0.51^a	2.5 ± 0.52	2.8 ± 0.42^a	2.6 ± 0.516	2 ± 0.94^a	-	-
Oxaliplatin + PRP	2.7 ± 0.58	2 ± 0.47^a	1.8 ± 0.42^a	2.3 ± 0.67	2.1 ± 0.56^a	2.5 ± 0.54	1.6 ± 0.96^a	-	-
Aydin et al[17]
Control	1 ± 1	2 ± 1	-	2 ± 0	2 ± 1	3 ± 1	3 ± 0	-	-
L-PRP	0 ± 2	2 ± 1	-	2 ± 0	1 ± 0^a	2.5 ± 1^a	3 ± 2	-	-
H-PRP	1.5 ± 2	2 ± 2	-	2 ± 1	0 ± 0^a	1 ± 2^a	3 ± 0	-	-
Göksu et al[30]
Control	2.38 ± 0.51	2.38 ± 0.518	2.38 ± 0.51^a	-	2.75 ± 0.46^a	2.63 ± 0.51	1.75 ± 0.46	-	-
5-FU	2.63 ± 0.51	2.50 ± 0.463	2.63 ± 0.51^a	-	2.75 ± 0.46^a	2.50 ± 0.53	1.25 ± 0.46	-	-
5-FU + PRP	2.13 ± 0.35	2.13 ± 0.518	2 ± 1^a	-	2 ± 0.53^a	2.63 ± 0.51	1.25 ± 0.46	-	-
Sozutek et al[31]
Control	0.3 ± 0.48	1.3 ± 0.94	1 ± 0.47	1 ± 0^a	0.4 ± 0.51	0.3 ± 0.48	-	0.6 ± 0.51	4.9 ± 1.28
Control + PRP	0.2 ± 0.42	0.7 ± 0.67	1 ± 0.47	1.6 ± 0.51^a	0.3 ± 0.48	0.4 ± 0.48	-	0.2 ± 0.42	4.3 ± 1.33
Septic	1.1 ± 0.64	1.5 ± 0.53	1.6 ± 0.51^a	1.1 ± 0.83	1.2 ± 0.71^a	1 ± 0.53	-	1.2 ± 0.71	9.8 ± 1.12^a
Septic + PRP	0.7± 0.48	1.2 ± 0.42	1.3 ± 0.48^a	1.5 ± 0.52	0.4 ± 0.51^a	0.5 ± 0.51	-	0.8 ± 0.42	6.1 ± 1.37^a
Gorur et al[32]
Control	0.3 ± 0.67^a	1.3 ± 0.9	1 ± 0.47	1 ± 0	1.1 ± 0.31^a	0.3 ± 0.57^a	-	1.2 ± 0.78^a	-
5-FU	1 ± 1.05^a	1.5 ± 0.53	1.4 ± 0.32	1.1 ± 0.83	2 ± 0.73^a	1.1 ± 0.42^a	-	1.5 ± 0.52^a	-
Control + PRP	0^a	0.7 ± 0.67	1 ± 0.67	1.8 ± 0.31	1 ± 0.47^a	0.3 ± 0.57^a	-	0.9 ± 0.87^a	-
5-FU + PRP	0.1 ± 0.3	1.2 ± 0.42	1.5 ± 0.58	1.6 ± 0.53	1.7 ± 0.48	0.6 ± 0.57	-	1.1 ± 0.31	-

^aP < 0.05, represents a statistically significant difference between values.

5-FU: 5-Fluorouracil; PRP: Platelet rich plasma.

Citation: Geropoulos G, Psarras K, Giannis D, Martzivanou EC, Papaioannou M, Kakos CD, Pavlidis ET, Symeonidis N, Koliakos G, Pavlidis TE. Platelet rich plasma effectiveness in bowel anastomoses: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2021; 13(12): 1736-1753
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v13/i12/1736.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v13.i12.1736