Ectopic liver tissue (choristoma) on the gallbladder: A comprehensive literature review

Table 1 Summary of the demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of 91 patients published in the literature between 1925 and 2020

Ref.	Year	Country	Language	Age	Sex	History of liver disease	Preliminary diagnosis	Radiologic tools
Kachi et al[1]	2020	Lebanon	English	44	F	No	CC	US
				62	F	No	CC	NA
Avdaj et al[2]	2020	Kosovo	English	47	F	No	CC	US
Baral et al[3]	2019	United States	English	67	F	No	CC	US
Yuksel et al[4]	2019	Turkey	English	34	F	NA	CC	US
Mannan et al[5]	2019	S. Arabia	English	38	F	NA	AC	US
Isa et al[6]	2019	Bahrain	English	42	F	No	CC	US
Pandit et al[7]	2019	Nepal	English	30	F	NA	Biliary pancreatitis	US + MRCP
Granek et al[8]	2019	Australia	English	36	M	NA	AC	US
Lodha et al[9]	2018	India	English	50	M	NA	Kidney tumor	CT
Topcu et al[10]	2018	Turkey	English	64	F	NA	AC	US
				70	F	NA	Icterus	US + CT + MR
Burke et al[11]	2018	Ireland	English	30	F	NA	CC	US
Greenberg et al[12]	2018	United States	English	52	F	FLD	AP	US + CT
Termos et al[13]	2017	Kuwait	English	73	F	NA	GBC	US + CT
Weber-Alvarez et al[14]	2017	Mexico	English	37	F	NA	AC	US
Galimov et al[15]	2017	Russia	Russian	70	M	NA	AC	US
Handra-Luca et al[16]	2016	France	English	68	F	NA	CC	US
				56	F	NA	CC	US
Mani et al[17]	2016	United States	English	56	M	FLD	AC	CT
Ito et al[18]	2016	Japan	English	59	F	NA	CC	MR + CT
Leena et al[19]	2016	India	English	25	M	NA	Cadaver	Autopsy
Karaca et al[20]	2016	Turkey	English	43	F	NA	CC	US
Jaboury et al[21]	2016	Australia	English	22	F	NA	CC	NA
Yahya et al[22]	2016	Libya	English	35	F	NA	CC	US
				45	F	NA	CC	US
				45	F	NA	CC	NA
				20	F	NA	Penetrating injury	NA
Aslan et al[23]	2016	Turkey	English	49	F	NA	CC	US
Longjam et al[24]	2016	India	English	42	F	NA	CC	US
Kostov et al[25]	2016	Bulgaria	English	49	M	RCLM	RCLM	NA
Bal et al[26]	2015	Turkey	English	51	F	NA	CC	US
Smyth et al[27]	2015	Australia	English	77	F	NA	CC	US
Abhilash et al[28]	2015	India	English	45	F	NA	AC	US
Hussein et al[29]	2015	Lebanon	English	49	F	NA	AC	CT
Yankol et al[30]	2015	Turkey	English	30	M	No	Living donor	US + CT + MRCP
Arslan et al[31]	2014	Turkey	English	59	F	NA	CC	US
Pulle et al[32]	2014	India	English	43	F	NA	CC	US
Terakawa et al[33]	2014	Japan	Japanese	33	F	NA	CC	US + MRCP
Sirasanagandla et al[34]	2013	India	English	62	M	NA	Cadaver	NA
Hassan et al[35]	2013	India	English	32	F	NA	CC	US
Martinez et al[36]	2013	Brazil	English	37	F	NA	AC	US
Ozturk et al[37]	2013	Turkey	Turkish	35	F	No	CC	US
Yajima et al[38]	2013	Japan	Japanese	73	F	NA	CC	US + CT
Khan et al[39]	2013	India	English	32	F	NA	CC	NA
Karaman et al[40]	2012	Turkey	English	63	M	NA	CC	US
Patel et al[41]	2012	United Kingdom	English	21	F	NA	CC	US
Sozen et al[42]	2012	Turkey	Turkish	40	F	NA	CC	US
Catani et al[43]	2011	Italy	English	72	F	NA	AC	US
				83	F	No	CC	US
Dettmer et al[44]	2011	Switzerland	English	91	F	NA	AC	CT
Nagar et al[45]	2011	United States	English	25	F	NA	AP + Cystic mass	US + CT + MRCP
Ates et al[46]	2010	Turkey	Turkish	64	F	NA	AC	NA
				49	M	NA	CC	US
Triantafyllidis et al[47]	2009	Greece	English	56	F	NA	CC	US
Guzman et al[48]	2009	Mexico	Spanish	36	M	NA	CC	US
Kyeong et al[49]	2008	S. Korea	English	66	F	NA	CC	CT
Koh et al[50]	2007	Australia	English	60	F	NA	AC	NA
Malhas et al[51]	2007	United Kingdom	English	42	M	FLD	CC	US
				39	F	NA	CC	US
Soto et al[52]	2007	United States	English	32	F	NA	CC	US
Beltran et al[53]	2007	Chile	English	47	M	NA	CC	US
				33	F	NA	CC	US
				27	M	NA	Gastric cancer	US + CT
				35	M	NA	Pancreatic pseudocyst	US + CT
Wang et al[54]	2006	China	Chinese	38	M	NA	Gallbladder polyps	US
Ikeda et al[55]	2006	Japan	English	70	M	No	HCC + Cirr	US + CT
Ngowe et al[56]	2006	Cameroon	French	46	F	NA	CC	US
Lundy et al[57]	2005	United States	English	38	F	FLD	Liver tumor	US + CT
Leone et al[58]	2004	Italy	English	54	F	NO	GBC	US + CT
Griniatsos et al[59]	2002	United Kingdom	English	39	F	NA	CC	US
				49	M	NA	CC	US
Acar et al[60]	2002	Turkey	English	55	F	NA	CC	US
Sakarya et al[61]	2002	Turkey	English	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Arakawa et al[62]	1999	Japan	English	48	M	ALD	ALD	Autopsy
Hamdani et al[63]	1994	United States	English	49	M	Cirr	PSC	US + CT
Boyle et al[64]	1992	United States	English	44	F	No	AC	US
Tejada et al[65]	1989	United States	English	43	M	NA	CC + HS	US
Watanabe et al[66]	1989	Japan	English	37	M	CLL	CLL	CT
				54	M	Cirr	ALD	Laparoscopy
				64	F	Cirr	Cirr	CT
				71	F	Cirr	Cirr	Laparoscopy
Fellbaum et al[67]	1987	Austria	German	34	F	NA	CC	NA
Natori et al[68]	1986	Japan	English	56	F	NA	CC	CT
Ashby et al[69]	1969	United Kingdom	English	42	M	NA	Duodenal ulcer	NA
BASSIS et al[70]	1956	United States	English	NA	NA	NA	CC	NA
				NA	NA	NA	CC	NA
				NA	NA	NA	CC	NA
				5d	M	NA	Cadaver	No
Thorsness et al[71]	1941	United States	English	63	F	NA	Cadaver	No
Cullen et al[72]	1925	United States	English	33	F	No	Jaundice	NA

CC: Chronic cholecystitis ± cholelithiasis; US: Ultrasound; NA: Non-available; AC: Acute cholecystitis; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopan-creatography; CT: Computed tomography; MR: Magnetic resonance; FLD: Fatty liver disease; GBC: Gallbladder cancer; RCLM: Rectum cancer liver metastasis; ALD: Alcoholic liver disease; PSC: Primary sclerosing cholangitis; Cirr: Cirrhosis; HS: Hereditary spherocytosis; CLL: Cystic liver lesion; AP: Abdominal pain.