Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Diabetes. Jun 10, 2015; 6(5): 693-706
Published online Jun 10, 2015. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i5.693
Table 2 Prevalence of diabetes in the intensive care unit population (chronological order)
Ref.YearStudy typeR-DUR-DTotal study patientsLocationRecognised DM diagnosisUnrecognised diabetes diagnosed by
Van den Berghe et al[36]2001Interv204 (13%)N/A1548Leuven, BelgiumAdmission historyN/A
Finney et al[27]2003Observ86 (16%)N/A523London, United KingdomUnknownN/A
Whitcomb et al[23]2005Observ574 (21%)3951 (15%)2713Baltimore, United StatesAdmission historyHyperglycaemia without a history of DM
Van den Berghe et al[37]2006Interv203 (17%)N/A1200Leuven, BelgiumAdmission historyN/A
Krinsely[24]2006Observ1110 (21%)N/A5365Stamford, United StatesHospital records (ICD-9 codes) for the first 2 yr then all available infoN/A
Egi et al[28]2008Observ728 (15%)N/A4946Multicentre (Australia)Hospital recordsN/A
Treggiari et al[25]2008Observ1361 (13%)N/A10456Seattle, United StatesHospital recordsN/A
Arabi et al[39]2008Interv208 (40%)N/A523Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAdmission historyHospital recordsN/A
Bronkhurst et al[38]2008Interv163 (30%)N/A537Multicentre (Germany)UnknownN/A
Del La Rosa et al[42]2008Interv61 (12%)N/A504Medellin, ColombiaAdmission historyN/A
Finfer et al[41]2009Interv1211 (20%)N/A6029Multicentre (Australia, NZ, Canada)Admission historyN/A
Preiser et al[40]2009Interv203 (19%)N/A1078Multicentre (Europe)Admission historyN/A
Falciglia et al[26]2009Observ77850 (30%)N/A259040Multicentre (United States)Hospital records (ICD-9 codes)N/A
Stegenga et al[30]2010Observ188 (23%)N/A830Multicentre (Worldwide)Admission historyN/A
Hermanides et al[29]2010Observ699 (12%)N/A5961Amsterdam, NetherlandsHospital records (computerised system)N/A
Krinsely et al[33]2011Observ669 (21%)N/A3263Multicentre (United States, Europe)Hospital records (ICU clinical database)N/A
Krinsley et al[32]2013Observ12880 (29%)N/A44964Multicentre (Worldwide)Admission historyN/A
Plummer et al[34]2014Observ220 (22%)55 (6%)1000Adelaide, AustraliaAdmission historyPhone call to GPHbA1c ≥ 6.5HbA1c ≥ 6.5 without a history of DM