Observational Study
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2014; 5(4): 569-576
Published online Aug 15, 2014. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v5.i4.569
Table 2 Observed clinical parameters and health-related quality of life at long-term follow-up
Clinical characteristics1995
2002
2010
AllMDICSIIAllMDICSIIAllMDIFrom MDI to CSIICSIICSII total
(n = 281)(n = 209)(n = 72)(n = 201)(n = 110)(n = 91)(n = 113)(n = 52)(n = 33)(n = 28)(n = 61)
BMI (kg/m2)24.4 (22.4, 26.6)24.7 (22.6, 26.9)23.8 (22.2, 26.0)25.5 (23.4, 28.4)25.4 (23.2, 27.8)25.6 (23.5, 28.7)24.7 (22.5, 26.7)25.6 (24.0, 30.2)26.8(24.6, 28.8)25.4 (22.8, 29.3)26.6 (24.2, 29.0)
Systolic BP (mmHg)139.1 (± 18.4)138.9 (± 19.1)139.5 (± 16.6)130.5 (± 17.6)132.5 (± 18.0)127.8 (± 17.0)137.6 (± 17.2)131.9 (± 13.8)129.4 (± 12.9)131.1 (± 12.8)130.2 (± 12.8)
HbA1c (mmol/mol)8.2 (± 1.8)8.2 (± 1.8)8.3 (± 1.8)7.6 (± 1.0)7.7 (± 1.0)7.4 (± 1.0)7.9 (± 1.8)7.4 (± 1.0)7.6 (± 0.81)7.6 (± 0.9)7.6 (± 0.9)
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)5.0 (± 1.0)5.0 (± 1.0)5.0 (± 1.0)4.6 (± 0.9)4.6 (± 0.9)4.6 (± 1.0)4.8 (± 0.9)4.9 (± 0.9)4.9 (± 0.8)4.8 (± 0.6)6.0 (± 0.9)
eGFR (MDRD; mL/ min per 1.73 m2)86.8 (± 23.0)89.0 (± 24.6)80.5 (± 16.2)87.8 (± 21.8)81.5 (± 24.7)80.8 (± 15.0)88.8 (± 15.8)91.0 (± 21.1)92.2 (± 21.7)92.8 (± 18.7)92.5 (± 20.2)
SF-36
Subscales
Physical functioning95.0 (90.0, 100.0)95.0 (90.0, 100.0)95.0 (76.3, 98.8)95.0 (90.0, 100.0)95.0 (95.0, 100.0)95.0 (90.0, 100.0)95.0 (87.5, 100.0)95.0 (85.0, 100.0)95.0 (85.0, 100.0)95.0 (90.0, 100.0)95.0 (90.0, 100.0)
Social functioning100.0 (75.0, 100.0)100.0 (87.5, 100.0)87.5 (62.5, 100.0)100.0 (87.5, 100.0)100.0 (87.5, 100.0)100.0 (75.0, 100.0)87.5 (75.0, 100.0)93.8 (75.0, 100.0)87.5 (87.5, 100.0)87.5 (65.6, 100.0)87.5 (75.0, 100.0)
Role limitations- physical100.0 (75.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (50.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (68.8, 100.0)100.0 (75.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (75.0, 100.0)100.0 (56.3, 100.0)100.0 (75.0, 100.0)
Role limitations- emotional100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (33.3, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (66.7, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)100.0 (100.0, 100.0)
Mental health80.0 (68.0, 88.0)84.0 (72.0, 92.0)74.0 (60.0, 84.0)84.0 (72.0, 88.0)84.0 (76.0, 92.0)76.0 (68.0, 84.0)84.0 (76.0, 90.0)88.0 (80.0, 92.0)84.0 (72.0, 88.0)84.0 (73.0, 88.0)84.0 (72.0, 88.0)
Vitality70.0 (55.0, 80.0)75.0 (60.0, 85.0)60.0 (41.3, 80.0)70.0 (60.0, 80.0)75.0 (60.0, 85.0)65.0 (53.8, 80.0)70.0 (55.0, 80.0)72.5 (55.0, 80.0)70.0 (57.5, 80.0)62.5 (55.0, 78.8)65.0 (65.0, 80.0)
Bodily pain100.0 (74.0, 100.0)100.0 (84.0, 100.0)84.0 (62.0, 100.0)100.0 (84.0, 100.0)100.0 (84.0, 100.0)100.0 (74.0, 100.0)100.0 (79.6, 100.0)100.0 (79.6, 100.0)89.8 (87.8, 100.0)89.8 (79.6, 100.0)89.8 (83.7, 100.0)
General Health72.0 (57.0, 87.0)72.0 (62.0, 87.0)67.0 (47.0, 82.0)72.0 (62.0, 87.0)77.0 (62.0, 87.0)72.0 (57.0, 87.0)65.0 (50.0, 75.0)65.0 (50.0, 75.0)65.0 (55.0, 75.0)65.0 (45.0, 75.0)65.0 (52.5, 75.0)
Component scores
MCS83.5 (71.4, 89.1)84.3 (75.2, 89.9)75.1 (52.5, 87.2)80.9 (66.2, 87.7)80.5 (67.3, 87.1)80.8 (63.2, 88.1)85.3 (77.0, 90.6)83.0 (67.0, 88.9)80.9 (74.4, 86.2)78.8 (66.5, 87.5)80.8 (6.80, 86.5)
PCS86.8 (75.3, 92.8)87.8 (79.3, 92.9)79.1 (57.8, 89.1)83.5 (70.5, 90.1)83.5 (73.0, 91.2)84.0 (68.8, 89.3)88.7 (79.5, 93.7)84.9 (75.8, 90.8)86.3 (74.9, 90.0)81.9 (68.2, 89.6)82.9 (74.8, 89.9)
EuroQol
EuroQol-5D1.00 (0.81, 1.00)1.00 (0.82, 1.00)0.84 (0.77, 1.00)1.00 (0.81, 1.00)1.00 (0.80, 1.00)0.95 (0.81, 1.00)1.00 (0.84, 1.00)1.00 (0.89, 1.00)1.00 (0.84, 1.00)1.00 (0.84, 1.00)1.00 (0.84, 1.00)
EuroQol-VAS85.0 (70.0, 91.0)85.0 (75.0, 91.0)80.0 (70.0, 93.8)75.0 (70.0, 85.0)75.0 (68.8, 85.0)80.0 (70.0, 86.0)85.0 (80.0, 95.0)80.0 (70.0, 90.0)80.0 (70.0, 85.0)75.0 (80.0, 85.0)75.0 (70.0, 85.0)