Review
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2014; 5(4): 546-556
Published online Aug 15, 2014. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v5.i4.546
Table 1 Antibiotic recommendation based on the severity of the infection
SiteSeverity or extentRoute of administrationDuration of therapy
Soft tissue onlyMildTopical or oral1-2 wk may extend up to 4 wk if slow to resolve (outpatient)
ModerateOral (or initial parenteral)1-3 wk (Outpatient/inpatient)
SevereInitial parenteral, switch to oral when possible2-4 wk (Inpatient, then outpatient)
Bone or jointNo residual infected tissue (e.g., post-amputation)Parenteral or oral2-5 d
Residual infected soft tissue (but not bone)Parenteral or oral1-3 wk
Residual infected (but viable) boneInitial parenteral, then consider switching to oral4-6 wk
No surgery, or residual dead bone post-operativelyInitial parenteral, then consider switching to oral≥ 3 mo