Risk stratification nomogram for diabetic foot ulcer recurrence after healing in type 2 diabetes

doi:10.4239/wjd.121505

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2026; 17(8): 121505
Published online Aug 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.121505

Table 3 Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis

Variable	Hazard ratio (95%CI)	P value
Previous ulcer duration > 8 weeks	3.24 (2.15-4.88)	< 0.001
Peripheral arterial disease	2.87 (1.92-4.29)	< 0.001
Inadequate offloading compliance	2.73 (1.82-4.09)	< 0.001
ABI < 0.9	2.56 (1.71-3.83)	< 0.001
Peripheral neuropathy score ≥ 7	2.45 (1.63-3.68)	< 0.001
HbA1c ≥ 8.0%	2.18 (1.46-3.25)	< 0.001
Serum albumin < 35 g/L	1.92 (1.28-2.88)	0.002

HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c; ABI: Ankle brachial index.

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Citation: Dai BW, Qi F, Xu GY, Sun W, Tao YN, Ze K. Risk stratification nomogram for diabetic foot ulcer recurrence after healing in type 2 diabetes. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(8): 121505
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i8/121505.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.121505

Dai BW, Qi F, Xu GY, Sun W, Tao YN, Ze K. Risk stratification nomogram for diabetic foot ulcer recurrence after healing in type 2 diabetes. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(8): 121505 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.121505]

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