Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy across different diabetes phenotypes

doi:10.4239/wjd.119328

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2026; 17(6): 119328
Published online Jun 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.119328

Table 1 Role of comorbidities and systemic factors

Factors	Impact on diabetic retinopathy
Hypertension	Accelerates microvascular damage
Dyslipidemia	Promotes exudate formation
Obesity	Enhances inflammation
Chronic kidney disease	Reflects systemic microangiopathy

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Citation: Rastogi A, Khamesra A. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy across different diabetes phenotypes. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(6): 119328
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i6/119328.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.119328

Rastogi A, Khamesra A. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy across different diabetes phenotypes. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(6): 119328 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.119328]

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