Comparison of triglyceride-glucose index and its derived indices as markers for adverse pregnancy outcomes

Figure 3 Dose-response relationship of triglyceride-glucose and its derived indices with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, cesarean delivery, and large for gestational age. A-D: Associations of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), TyG-body mass index, TyG-waist circumference, and TyG-waist-to-height ratio with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus; E-H: Associations of the four indices with the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; I-L: Associations of the four indices with the risk of cesarean delivery; M-P: Associations of the four indices with the risk of large for gestational age. GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; HDP: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; CD: Cesarean delivery; LGA: Large for gestational age; BMI: Body mass index; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose index; WC: Waist circumference; WHtR: Waist-to-height ratio.