Environment and diabetes: Is there an association between the COVID-19 pandemic and phenotypic variation in diabetes?

doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.115328

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2026; 17(4): 115328
Published online Apr 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.115328

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Figure 1 Age-related incidence per 100000 inhabitants of exemption for diabetes in 2018-2019 (reference cohort, white bars) and 2020-2021 (pandemic cohort, black bars) among men and women in Lombardy. Inset: Rate ratio and 95% confidence interval for pandemic vs control cohort across age quartiles.

Citation: Pecori Giraldi F, Leoni O. Environment and diabetes: Is there an association between the COVID-19 pandemic and phenotypic variation in diabetes? World J Diabetes 2026; 17(4): 115328
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i4/115328.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.115328

Pecori Giraldi F, Leoni O. Environment and diabetes: Is there an association between the COVID-19 pandemic and phenotypic variation in diabetes? World J Diabetes 2026; 17(4): 115328 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.115328]

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