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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Diabetes. Mar 15, 2026; 17(3): 114002
Published online Mar 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i3.114002
Table 7 Subgroup results of fundus photography hemorrhage evaluation, mean ± SD
Fundus photography hemorrhage evaluation
Subgroup
n (CDDP/placebo)
CDDP changes from 24 weeks to baseline
Placebo changes from 24 weeks to baseline
Within-group comparison statistic (Wilcoxon rank-sum test)
95%CI
P value
NPDR severityMild127/480.01 ± 0.090.13 ± 0.462.673-0.21 to -0.040.007
Moderate182/56-0.40 ± 1.340.57 ± 2.203.581-1.46 to -0.49< 0.001
Severe53/17-0.63 ± 1.460.43 ± 1.830.211-2.05 to -0.060.004
HbA1c< 7%197/64-0.27 ± 1.04-0.05 ± 1.281.448-0.54 to 0.100.147
≥ 7%163/55-0.31 ± 1.200.88 ± 1.975.717-1.65 to -0.73< 0.001
Duration of diabetes< 5 years57/23-0.51 ± 1.36-0.14 ± 1.422.106-1.07 to 0.320.035
≥ 5 years305/98-0.23 ± 1.050.51 ± 1.724.884-1.04 to -0.44< 0.001


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