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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Diabetes. Mar 15, 2026; 17(3): 113947
Published online Mar 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i3.113947
Table 2 Physical exercise and metabolic parameters of the healthy subjects at the baseline and after physical exercise, mean ± SD
Characteristics
Baseline
PiPy
Changes
P value1
BW (kg)67.74 ± 12.9668.80 ± 12.361.11 ± 2.280.373
BMI (kg/m2)22.18 ± 3.6422.59 ± 3.470.43 ± 0.850.218
Hipline (m)93.91 ± 7.4493.64 ± 10.06-0.27 ± 9.810.747
Sit-and-reach (cm)7.03 ± 8.2814.84 ± 7.587.87 ± 6.84< 0.0001
Handgrip (N)36.93 ± 7.4743.03 ± 10.845.95 ± 10.13< 0.0001
1000 m-run (minutes)4.08 ± 0.533.73 ± 0.42-0.35 ± 0.34< 0.0001
PA (°)5.40 ± 0.575.54 ± 0.460.14 ± 0.370.005
SBP (mmHg)118.67 ± 10.24116.17 ± 11.27-2.50 ± 9.320.013
DBP (mmHg)68.28 ± 7.0765.19 ± 9.69-3.10 ± 8.48< 0.0001
HR (bmp)80.70 ± 12.0970.79 ± 10.21-10.09 ± 10.96<0.0001
Relafat value (%)15.85 ± 8.0217.34 ± 7.521.49 ± 2.400.041
Abdfat value (%)11.54 ± 7.7112.67 ± 7.611.12 ± 1.890.116
HDL-C (mmol/L)1.48 ± 0.221.50 ± 0.400.02 ± 0.310.592
LDL-C (mmol/L)2.54 ± 0.781.65 ± 0.66-0.89 ± 0.54< 0.0001
TG (mmol/L)1.00 ± 0.570.79 ± 0.56-0.21 ± 0.51< 0.0001
TC (mmol/L)4.48 ± 0.833.51 ± 0.83-0.97 ± 0.75< 0.0001
FBG (mmol/L)3.62 ± 0.414.51 ± 0.670.89 ± 0.74< 0.0001
INS (uIU/mL)6.82 ± 4.805.28 ± 2.28-1.55 ± 4.640.013
HOMA-IR1.11 ± 0.781.05 ± 0.49-0.06 ± 0.770.598


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