Diabetes as a pan-cancer risk factor: Triangulated evidence from global burden, longitudinal cohorts, and Mendelian randomization

doi:10.4239/wjd.124123

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Diabetes. Nov 15, 2026; 17(11): 124123
Published online Nov 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.124123

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Figure 1 Global and China patterns of cancer burden attributable to high fasting plasma glucose. A: Relative contributions of risk factors to cancer-related disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2021, globally; B: Relative contributions of risk factors to cancer-related DALYs in 2021, China; C: Proportion of cancer-related DALYs attributable to high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) from 1990 to 2021, globally; D: Proportion of cancer-related DALYs attributable to high FPG from 1990 to 2021, China; E: Age-specific proportions of cancer-related DALYs attributable to high FPG in 2021, globally; F: Age-specific proportions of cancer-related DALYs attributable to high FPG in 2021, China. DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose.

Citation: Lu Y, Chai MS, Lan QY, Yang QM, Yang FR, Xiao TN, Kong XW, Zhou PR, Hua H. Diabetes as a pan-cancer risk factor: Triangulated evidence from global burden, longitudinal cohorts, and Mendelian randomization. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(11): 124123
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i11/124123.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.124123

Lu Y, Chai MS, Lan QY, Yang QM, Yang FR, Xiao TN, Kong XW, Zhou PR, Hua H. Diabetes as a pan-cancer risk factor: Triangulated evidence from global burden, longitudinal cohorts, and Mendelian randomization. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(11): 124123 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.124123]

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