Diabetes as a pan-cancer risk factor: Triangulated evidence from global burden, longitudinal cohorts, and Mendelian randomization

Table 2 Association between diabetic status and survival in patients with cancer from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Case	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
	HR	95%CI	P value	HR	95%CI	P value	HR	95%CI	P value
Prediabetes	0.93	0.78-1.10	0.387	0.89	0.75-1.06	0.187	0.91	0.76-1.09	0.312
Diabetes	1.37	1.15-1.63	< 0.001	1.28	1.07-1.53	0.007	1.25	1.03-1.51	0.023

Normoglycemia as reference group. Model 2 adjusted for age, gender and race. Model 3 adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, family income, alcohol consumption, cigarette use, physical activity, dietary patterns, hypertension, and body mass index. HR: Hazard ratio.