Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Table 4 Subgroup analyses of the association between estimated glucose disposal rate and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Variables	n (%)	OR (95%CI)	P value	P for interaction
All patients	648 (100.00)	0.83 (0.77-0.89)	< 0.001	-
Gender	-	-	-	0.042
Male	375 (57.87)	0.78 (0.71-0.86)	< 0.001	-
Female	273 (42.13)	0.90 (0.81-1.00)	0.049	-
Smoking	-	-	-	0.837
No	200 (30.86)	0.82 (0.72-0.93)	0.003	-
Yes	448 (69.14)	0.83 (0.77-0.90)	< 0.001	-
HT	-	-	-	0.126
No	289 (44.60)	0.78 (0.67-0.91)	0.002	-
Yes	359 (55.40)	0.66 (0.56-0.77)	< 0.001	-
Age	-	-	-	0.721
< 45	119 (18.36)	0.82 (0.68-0.99)	0.038	-
45-60	224 (34.57)	0.86 (0.77-0.96)	0.010	-
≥ 60	305 (47.07)	0.89 (0.80-0.99)	0.040	-
Duration	-	-	-	0.892
< 5	289 (44.60)	0.82 (0.74-0.90)	< 0.001	-
5-10	122 (18.83)	0.83 (0.71-0.97)	0.018	-
≥ 10	237 (36.57)	0.85 (0.75-0.97)	0.013	-
BMI	-	-	-	0.682
< 24	255 (39.41)	0.87 (0.77-0.99)	0.032	-
24-28	189 (29.21)	0.89 (0.77-1.02)	0.092	-
≥ 28	203 (31.38)	0.94 (0.83-1.06)	0.328	-

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; HT: Hypertension; BMI: Body mass index.