Elevated triglyceride-glucose index predicts poor third-trimester glycemic control among gestational diabetes mellitus women: A prospective study in Shanghai

doi:10.4239/wjd.124659

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2026; 17(10): 124659
Published online Oct 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.124659

Table 2 Triglyceride-glucose index in women with gestational diabetes mellitus classified by the trajectory analysis (n = 1118), n (%)

Variables	Total GDM women (n = 1118)	Good PGC group (n = 609)	Bad PGC group (n = 509)	Statistic	P value
TyG index, mean (SD)	9.3 (0.4)	9.2 (0.4)	9.4 (0.4)	8.15	< 0.01
TyG index, tertile
T1 (8.19-9.09]	373 (33.4)	258 (69.2)	115 (30.8)	55.56	< 0.01
T2 (9.09-9.39]	372 (33.3)	193 (51.9)	179 (48.1)
T3 (9.39-10.68]	373 (33.4)	158 (42.4)	215 (57.6)
TyG index, quartile
Q1 (8.19-8.99]	279 (25.0)	198 (71.0)	81 (29.0)	58.08	< 0.01
Q2 (8.99-9.23]	280 (25.0)	164 (58.6)	116 (41.4)
Q3 (9.23-9.47]	279 (25.0)	131 (47.0)	148 (53.0)
Q4 (9.47-10.68]	280 (25.0)	116 (41.4)	164 (58.6)

GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; PGC: Plasma glucose control; TyG: Triglyceride-glucose.

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Citation: Zhang XQ, Cheng CX, Duan Z, Cai RQ, Gao XJ, Zhang R, Yang Q, Wang RP. Elevated triglyceride-glucose index predicts poor third-trimester glycemic control among gestational diabetes mellitus women: A prospective study in Shanghai. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(10): 124659
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i10/124659.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.124659

Zhang XQ, Cheng CX, Duan Z, Cai RQ, Gao XJ, Zhang R, Yang Q, Wang RP. Elevated triglyceride-glucose index predicts poor third-trimester glycemic control among gestational diabetes mellitus women: A prospective study in Shanghai. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(10): 124659 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.124659]

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