Post vitrectomy alterations of retinal microcirculation in complicated diabetic retinopathy with and without silicone oil

doi:10.4239/wjd.122682

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2026; 17(10): 122682
Published online Oct 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.122682

Table 1 General characteristics of the patients in the three groups

Variable	Air group (A, n = 34)	SO group (B, n = 24)	SOR group (C, n = 20)	P (A vs B)	P (B vs C)
Sex (M/F)	19/15	12/12	9/11	0.794	1.000
Age (years)	49.8 ± 8.1	50.6 ± 8.7	50.8 ± 10.3	0.734	0.944
Duration of DM (years)	9.2 ± 2.5	9.6 ± 3.2	9.5 ± 2.7	0.605	0.910
Blood glucose (mmol/L)	7.0 ± 0.5	7.3 ± 0.8	7.3 ± 0.9	0.113	0.702
Glycated hemoglobin A1c (%)	7.1 ± 0.7	7.2 ± 1.1	7.5 ± 1.2	0.665	0.384
IOP (mmHg)	15.8 ± 2.4	16.8 ± 2.8	16.1 ± 2.7	0.160	0.372
Axial length (mm)	23.8 ± 0.9	23.6 ± 0.7	23.8 ± 0.9	0.358	0.388
Lens status (clear lens/cataract/IOL)	14/12/8	7/10/7	5/5/10	0.645	0.339
Epiretinal membrane	8/34	6/24	4/20	1.000	0.737
Preoperative retinal laser	12/34	9/24	7/20	1.000	1.000
Preoperative anti-VEGF	4/34	5/24	4/20	0.470	1.000
PPV (simple/combined)	26/8	20/4	17/3	0.747	1.000

Data are presented as mean ± SD or n/total unless otherwise indicated. DM: Diabetes mellitus; F: Female; IOP: Intraocular pressure; IOL: Intraocular lens; M: Male; PPV: Pars plana vitrectomy; SO: Silicone oil; SOR: Silicone oil removal; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor.

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Citation: Xiao YH, Zhang WP, Wang ZY. Post vitrectomy alterations of retinal microcirculation in complicated diabetic retinopathy with and without silicone oil. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(10): 122682
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i10/122682.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.122682

Xiao YH, Zhang WP, Wang ZY. Post vitrectomy alterations of retinal microcirculation in complicated diabetic retinopathy with and without silicone oil. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(10): 122682 [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.122682]

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