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Case Control Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2026; 17(1): 114624
Published online Jan 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.114624
Figure 1
Figure 1 Study design. CKD: Chronic kidney disease; ESRD: End-stage renal disease; CVD: Cardiovascular disease; DM: Diabetes mellitus; BMI: Body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; IFG: Impaired fasting glucose.


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