Body composition and adipokines in pregnant women: Associations with gestational diabetes mellitus risk

doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.112690

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2026; 17(1): 112690
Published online Jan 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.112690

Table 6 Correlation analysis of insulin resistance, body composition, and adipokines

Body composition indicator	HOMA-IR (GDM/NGT)	ISI (GDM/NGT)	Leptin (GDM/NGT)	Adiponectin (GDM/NGT)	FABP4 (GDM/NGT)
FMP	0.185/0.152^a	-0.201/-0.225^a	0.140/-0.188	-0.100/-0.110	0.005/-0.185^a
FFMP	-0.212/-0.135^a	0.198/0.215^a	-0.055/-0.065	0.120/0.095	-0.010/0.182^a
MP	-0.210/-0.142^a	0.195/0.212^a	-0.060/-0.070	0.115/0.098	-0.012/0.190^a
PP	-0.225^a/-0.140^a	0.215^a/0.210^a	-0.060/-0.070	0.115/0.098	-0.012/0.190^a
ECW/ICW	0.098/0.212^a	-0.130/-0.170^a	-0.048/-0.105	-0.145/-0.142^a	0.052/-0.200^a
M/F	-0.208/-0.145^a	0.192/0.220^a	0.135/0.210	0.095/0.215	-0.002/0.198^a
FMI	0.220^a/0.148^a	-0.222^a/-0.228^a	0.155/-0.192	-0.125/-0.108	0.006/-0.196^a

^aP < 0.05.

GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; NGT: Normal glucose tolerance; FMP: Fat mass percentage; FFMP: Fat-free mass percentage; MP: Muscle percentage; PP: Protein percentage; ECW/ICW: Extracellular-to-intracellular water ratio; M/F: Muscle-to-fat ratio; FMI: Fat mass index; HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; ISI: Insulin sensitivity index; FABP4: Fatty acid-binding protein 4.

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Citation: Li L, Mu YC, Wang DW, Du J, Zhang ZJ, Wang FJ. Body composition and adipokines in pregnant women: Associations with gestational diabetes mellitus risk. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(1): 112690
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i1/112690.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.112690

Li L, Mu YC, Wang DW, Du J, Zhang ZJ, Wang FJ. Body composition and adipokines in pregnant women: Associations with gestational diabetes mellitus risk. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(1): 112690 [PMID: 41608096 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.112690]

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