Association of social determinants of health and cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes in Colombia

Table 4 Adjusted logistic regression model of social determinants and cardiovascular complications associated with type 2 diabetes

Reference	Variable	Coronary artery disease	P value	Cerebrovascular disease	P value	Peripheral arterial disease	P value	Diabetic retinopathy	P value	Diabetic neuropathy	P value	Diabetic nephropathy	P value
Rural	Place of residence (urban)	3.05 (1.01-9.20)	0.04	0.75 (0.15-3.60)	0.72	4.40 (0.57-34.47)	0.15	1.15 (0.32-7.16)	0.61	1.54 (0.42-5.63)	0.51	4.90 (1.34-18.04)	0.01
No	Forced displacement (yes)	0.97 (0.29-3.24)	0.78	3.96 (0.93-16.83)	0.06	0.35 (0.04-2.80)	0.35	1.76 (0.44-6.95)	0.40	0.31 (0.03-2.50)	0.31	0.85 (0.25-2.83)	0.70
Basic	Educational level (secondary or higher)	2.33 (1.14-4.72)	0.01	1.09 (0.32-3.72)	0.81	0.56 (0.24-1.32)	0.18	0.61 (0.23-1.62)	0.33	0.73 (0.31-1.70)	0.47	1.25 (0.63-2.50)	0.51
Single	Marital status (common-law)	4.01 (0.95-16.87)	0.05	0.84 (0.06-10.45)	0.89	1.36 (0.29-6.36)	0.69	1.36 (0.00-99.00)	0.98	2.12 (0.41-10.85)	0.36	1.05 (0.25-4.40)	0.94
High	Socioeconomic status (low)	0.65 (0.19-2.12)	0.47	2.07 (0.22-19.57)	0.52	0.65 (0.14-2.93)	0.57	4.36 (0.48-39.15)	0.18	0.42 (0.08-2.20)	0.30	0.51 (0.15-1.73)	0.28
	Socioeconomic status (medium)	0.63 (0.21-1.83)	0.39	0.77 (0.08-6.92)	0.82	0.83 (0.21-3.27)	0.79	1.86 (0.21-16.27)	0.57	1.32 (0.32-5.37)	0.69	0.65 (0.21-1.97)	0.55
Low	Income (medium)	0.95 (0.46-1.96)	0.89	0.58 (0.17-1.95)	0.38	0.45 (0.17-1.16)	0.09	0.50 (0.17-1.46)	0.20	1.01 (0.40-2.57)	0.97	1.02 (0.47-2.21)	0.94
	Income (upper-middle)	1.03 (0.41-2.54)	0.84	0.53 (0.10-2.81)	0.46	0.52 (0.15-1.79)	0.30	1.24 (0.37-4.13)	0.71	1.15 (0.36-3.67)	0.80	2.13 (0.85-5.13)	0.10
	Income (high)	1.62 (0.57-4.54)	0.35	0.00 (0.00-99.00)	0.99	0.64 (0.16-2.55)	0.53	0.26 (0.03-2.28)	0.22	0.51 (0.09-2.66)	0.42	0.78 (0.24-2.47)	0.67
Yes	Caregiver (no)	1.44 (0.73-2.81)	0.28	0.60 (0.19-1.88)	0.38	0.51 (0.22-1.17)	0.11	0.61 (0.23-1.60)	0.32	0.68 (0.29-1.56)	0.36	1.10 (0.56-2.16)	0.77
Yes	Availability for physical activity spaces (no)	1.20 (0.61-2.34)	0.58	4.05 (1.31-12.50)	0.01	1.58 (0.67-3.69)	0.28	2.28 (0.90-5.81)	0.08	1.58 (0.69-3.16)	0.27	0.66 (0.32-1.37)	0.27
No	Additional diabetes education (yes)	1.44 (0.77-2.66)	0.24	0.00 (0.00-99.00)	0.99	1.39 (0.62-3.11)	0.41	1.87 (0.76-4.57)	0.16	2.00 (0.92-4.34)	0.07	2.15 (1.14-4.05)	0.01