Association of social determinants of health and cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes in Colombia

doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.106927

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Aug 15, 2025 (publication date) through Aug 17, 2025

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2025; 16(8): 106927
Published online Aug 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.106927

Table 1 Anthropometric and biochemical characteristics

Variable	n	Females, n = 288	Males, n = 295	Total, n = 583
Age, years	560	73 (62-80)	70 (58-80)	72 (60-80)
Weight, kg	469	67 (58-79)	73 (65-81)^a	70 (60-80)
BMI, kg/m²	462	26 (23-32)	26 (23-28)	26 (23-30)
Disease duration, years	480	8.0 (2.0-15.8)	10.0 (3.0-17.0)	9.0 (3.0-16.0)
SBP, mmHg	483	130 (120-146)	132 (120-146)	131 (120-146)
HbA1c (%)	425	7.3 (6.2-9.2)	7.4 (6.2-8.9)	7.3 (6.2-9.0)
Total-C, mg/dL	278	166 (121-190)	143 (117-188)	156 (119-190)
LDL-C, mg/dL	245	92 (65-111)	78 (54-121)	82 (59-115)
HDL-C, mg/dL	244	42 (32-52)^a	37 (31-45)	40 (32-49)
TG, mg/dL	267	155 (117-212)1	132 (100-191)	143 (107-200)

^aP < 0.05.

BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; Total-C: Total cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides.

Citation: Rincon O, Uscategui C, Mancera P, Luna M, Rodriguez A, Alvarez M, Guzman I. Association of social determinants of health and cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes in Colombia. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(8): 106927
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i8/106927.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.106927