Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2025; 16(8): 106215
Published online Aug 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.106215
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants, n (%)
Variables
Intervention group (APRG)
Control group (SC)
P valuea
Age (years)64.99 ± 15.3164.79 ± 12.230.930
Female31 (21.7)33 (22)0.417
Male39 (26)47 (31)
Weight (kg)81.66 ± 15.680.27 ± 11.60.531
BMI (kg/m²)27.89 ± 3.127.86 ± 4.10.981
Alcohol intake9 (13)5 (6.5)0.145
Cigarettes12 (8.1)13 (8.7)0.661
Physical activity (total MET)35.21 ± 4.138.12 ± 4.10.156
SES
    Low34 (22)45 (30)0.221
    Moderate30 (20)33 (22)
    High2 (2)6 (4)
Duration of diabetes (years)6.27 ± 0.416.3 ± 0.460.980
Medical adherence7.99 ± 0.317.79 ± 0.240.855
Drugs
    Insulin17 (11)15 (10)0.250
    Statins65 (43)78 (52)
    Antihypertensive medications35 (22.4)46 (3.5)