Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on gastric mucosal visibility during upper endoscopy in Asian patients with diabetes

doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112694

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 16, Issue 12

This Article

(38)

(77)

(0)

(16)

(1451)

Peer-Review Report of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Diabetes

ISSN

1948-9358

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2025; 16(12): 112694
Published online Dec 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112694

Table 3 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for inadequate gastric mucosal visibility

Characteristic	Propensity matched patients (n = 493)
Characteristic	Unadjusted OR (95%CI)	P value	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P value
GLP-1RA	6.105 (2.294-20.055)	0.0008	6.143 (2.289-20.318)	0.0008
Age	0.974 (0.936-1.015)	0.2025	-	-
Sex (male)	0.845 (0.353-2.127)	0.7083	-	-
BMI	1.104 (0.993-1.222)	0.0598	1.086 (0.973-1.207)	0.1285
HbA1c	1.053 (0.725-1.471)	0.7759	-	-
Insulin use	0.939 (0.335-2.332)	0.8961	-	-
DM complication	1.710 (0.710-4.115)	0.2250	-	-
Low eGFR	3.423 (1.045-9.392)	0.0248	3.072 (0.896-8.978)	0.0516
Hypertension	0.684 (0.282-1.636)	0.3893	-	-
Cardiovascular disease	2.278 (0.682-6.238)	0.1355	-	-
Cerebrovascular accident	1.296 (0.139-5.432)	0.7668	-	-
Gastric modulator
Increasing motility¹	0.876 (0.050-15.311)	0.9275	-	-
Decreasing motility²	1.767 (0.095-9.584)	0.5922	-	-

¹Gastric modulators increasing motility included prokinetic agents.

²Gastric modulators decreasing motility included tricyclic antidepressants, opioid medications, and anticholinergic agents.

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; GLP-1RA: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; eGFRl: Estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c.

Full Size Table

Citation: Oh YE, Kim TS, Chi SA, Park HJ, Min YW, Lee H, Lee JH, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Min BH. Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on gastric mucosal visibility during upper endoscopy in Asian patients with diabetes. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 112694
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i12/112694.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112694

Oh YE, Kim TS, Chi SA, Park HJ, Min YW, Lee H, Lee JH, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Min BH. Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on gastric mucosal visibility during upper endoscopy in Asian patients with diabetes. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 112694 [PMID: 41480609 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112694]

All content on this site: Copyright © 1993-2026 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.