Electroacupuncture in glycemic control: Transitioning from clinical controversies to potential basic research

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2025; 16(12): 112580
Published online Dec 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112580

Table 2 Main stimulation parameters and corresponding acupoints in electroacupuncture for hypoglycemic research

Stimulation frequency and current intensity	Waveform	Acupoints	Treatment duration	Ref.
2 Hz, 1 mA	Continuous	Zusanli (ST36)	20 minutes/session, once daily for 4 weeks	[30]
2 Hz, 1 mA	Continuous	Zhongwan (CV12), Zusanli (ST36), Guanyuan (CV4), Fenglong (ST40)	15 minutes/session, every other day for 8 weeks	[26]
10 Hz, 2 mA	Continuous	Zhongwan (CV12)	30 minutes/session, every other day for 3 weeks	[3]
15 Hz, 1-2 mA	Continuous	Zusanli (ST36), Zhongwan (CV12)	20-30 minutes/session, once daily for 4 weeks	[12]
2-10 Hz, 1.5-2 mA, 100 Hz, 3 mA	Sparse-dense wave, interrupted wave	Tianshu (ST25), Zusanli (ST36), Shenshu (BL23)	30 minutes/session, every other day for 3 weeks	[3]
10 Hz, 1-3 mA	Sparse-dense wave	Tianshu (ST25)	30 minutes/session, once daily for 2 weeks	[2]

Citation: Wang SY, Deng CX, Huang YN, Tian MX, Zhuang SY, Deng YF, Xu B, Xu TC. Electroacupuncture in glycemic control: Transitioning from clinical controversies to potential basic research. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 112580
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i12/112580.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112580

Wang SY, Deng CX, Huang YN, Tian MX, Zhuang SY, Deng YF, Xu B, Xu TC. Electroacupuncture in glycemic control: Transitioning from clinical controversies to potential basic research. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 112580 [PMID: 41480610 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.112580]

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