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Evidence-Based Medicine
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2025; 16(12): 111963
Published online Dec 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.111963
Table 5 Summary of key target protein integration results
Proteins (genes)
Direction for DN risk of protein
Direction for DN risk of gene
Passed SMR analysis
Passed coloc analysis
Tier 1
BTN3A1(-)(-)YesYes
MICB(-)(-)YesYes
Tier 2
PSMB9(-)(-)NoYes
HSPA1B(-)(-)NoYes
SCGN(-)XXYes
Tier 3
CSNK2B(+)(+)NoNo
BRD2(+)(+)NoNo
WARS(+)XXNo
NOTUM(-)XXNo


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