Association of ICAM-1 Gene Polymorphisms with Diabetic Retinopathy in T2DM Patients from Northern India: Case-control and meta-analysis

doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.110770

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2025; 16(12): 110770
Published online Dec 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.110770

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Figure 2 Forest plots for included studies evaluating the association between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 c. 1405A>G (rs5498) polymorphism and type 2 diabetic retinopathy. A: Allelic model (G vs A); B: Recessive model (GG vs GA + AA); C: Dominant model (GG + GA vs AA). DR: Diabetic retinopathy; CDR: Controls without diabetic retinopathy; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Kaur N, Goyal S, Singh IR, Vanita V. Association of ICAM-1 Gene Polymorphisms with Diabetic Retinopathy in T2DM Patients from Northern India: Case-control and meta-analysis. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 110770
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i12/110770.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.110770

Kaur N, Goyal S, Singh IR, Vanita V. Association of ICAM-1 Gene Polymorphisms with Diabetic Retinopathy in T2DM Patients from Northern India: Case-control and meta-analysis. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(12): 110770 [PMID: 41480607 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.110770]

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