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Publication Name
World Journal of Diabetes
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1948-9358
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2025; 16(10): 111309
Published online Oct 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.111309
Figure 1
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Figure 1 Pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus. TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor 1; HPL: Human placental lactogen; hPFG: Human placental growth hormone; IGF1: Insulin-like growth factor 1; IGFBP3: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3.
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