Association between Zhejiang University index and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Table 5 Univariate logistic regression analysis of Zhejiang University index in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Variables	β	SE	Z	P value	OR (95%CI)
Sex (female)	0.31	0.16	1.88	0.06	1.36 (0.99-1.87)
Smoking	0.17	0.16	1.05	0.295	1.18 (0.87-1.61)
Drinking	0.48	0.16	3.05	0.002	1.62 (1.19-2.20)
Hypertension	-0.06	0.15	-0.39	0.7	0.94 (0.70-1.27)
CAD	-0.89	0.27	-3.33	< 0.001	0.41 (0.24-0.69)
MASLD	1.15	0.16	7.22	< 0.001	3.15 (2.31-4.30)
Age (years)	-0.04	0.01	-6.52	< 0.001	0.96 (0.94-0.97)
BMI (kg/m2)	0.46	0.04	11.61	< 0.001	1.58 (1.46-1.71)
SBP (mmHg)	0.01	0	2.06	0.039	1.01 (1.01-1.02)
DBP (mmHg)	0.05	0.01	6.35	< 0.001	1.05 (1.03-1.06)
HbA1c (%)	0.29	0.04	7.47	< 0.001	1.34 (1.24-1.45)
WBC (× 109/L)	0.16	0.05	3.24	0.001	1.17 (1.06-1.29)
RBC (× 1012/L)	0	0.01	0.17	0.864	1.00 (0.98-1.02)
PLT (× 109/L)	0.01	0	2.29	0.022	1.01 (1.01-1.01)
TP (g/L)	0.09	0.02	6.32	< 0.001	1.10 (1.07-1.13)
ALT (U/L)	0.04	0.01	6.85	< 0.001	1.04 (1.03-1.05)
AST (U/L)	0.01	0.01	2.63	0.008	1.01 (1.01-1.02)
BUN (mmol/L)	-0.06	0.03	-1.74	0.081	0.94 (0.88-1.01)
Scr (mmol/L)	0	0	0.07	0.947	1.00 (1.00-1.00)
UA (mmol/L)	0.01	0	4.71	< 0.001	1.01 (1.01-1.01)
TC (mmol/L)	0.57	0.07	7.72	< 0.001	1.77 (1.53-2.05)
TG (mmol/L)	0.92	0.1	9.6	< 0.001	2.51 (2.08-3.03)
HDL-C (mmol/L)	-0.54	0.27	-2.01	0.045	0.58 (0.34-0.99)
LDL-C (mmol/L)	0.56	0.09	6.06	< 0.001	1.74 (1.46-2.09)
FBG (mmol/L)	0.53	0.04	11.92	< 0.001	1.70 (1.56-1.86)

CAD: Coronary artery disease; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; WBC: White blood cell count; RBC: Red blood cell count; PLT: Platelet; TP: Total protein; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate transaminase; BUN: Blood urea nitrogen; Scr: Serum creatinine; UA: Uric acid; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.