Association between Zhejiang University index and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Table 2 Univariate logistic regression analysis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Variables	β	SE	Z	P value	OR (95%CI)
Sex (female)	-0.23	0.16	-1.4	0.162	0.80 (0.58-1.10)
Smoking	0.18	0.16	1.16	0.244	1.20 (0.88-1.64)
Drinking	0.52	0.16	3.33	< 0.001	1.69 (1.24-2.30)
Hypertension	0.2	0.15	1.3	0.193	1.22 (0.90-1.65)
CAD	-0.67	0.26	-2.57	0.01	0.51 (0.31-0.85)
Age (years)	-0.04	0.01	-6.49	< 0.001	0.96 (0.95-0.97)
BMI (kg/m2)	0.24	0.03	8.58	< 0.001	1.27 (1.20-1.34)
SBP (mmHg)	0.01	0	1.85	0.064	1.01 (1.00-1.02)
DBP (mmHg)	0.05	0.01	6.46	< 0.001	1.05 (1.03-1.07)
HbA1c (%)	0.01	0.03	0.21	0.834	1.01 (0.94-1.08)
WBC (× 109/L)	0.18	0.05	3.64	< 0.001	1.20 (1.09-1.32)
RBC (× 1012/L)	-0.01	0.02	-0.91	0.361	0.99 (0.95-1.02)
PLT (× 109/L)	0	0	1.73	0.084	1.00 (1.00-1.01)
TP (g/L)	0.03	0.01	2.25	0.024	1.03 (1.01-1.06)
ALT (U/L)	0.02	0	4.69	< 0.001	1.02 (1.01-1.03)
AST (U/L)	0.02	0.01	3.03	0.002	1.02 (1.01-1.03)
BUN (mmol/L)	-0.19	0.04	-4.86	< 0.001	0.83 (0.77-0.89)
Scr (mmol/L)	0	0	-1.15	0.25	1.00 (0.99-1.00)
UA (mmol/L)	0.01	0	4.74	< 0.001	1.01 (1.01-1.01)
TC (mmol/L)	0.16	0.06	2.65	0.008	1.17 (1.04-1.32)
TG (mmol/L)	0.3	0.05	5.55	< 0.001	1.35 (1.21-1.49)
HDL-C (mmol/L)	-1.02	0.29	-3.52	< 0.001	0.36 (0.20-0.64)
LDL-C (mmol/L)	0.25	0.08	2.96	0.003	1.28 (1.09-1.52)
FBG (mmol/L)	0	0.02	0.17	0.863	1.00 (0.97-1.04)
ZJU index	0.11	0.01	7.78	< 0.001	1.11 (1.08-1.14)

CAD: Coronary artery disease; BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; WBC: White blood cell count; RBC: Red blood cell count; PLT: Platelet; TP: Total protein; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate transaminase; BUN: Blood urea nitrogen; Scr: Serum creatinine; UA: Uric acid; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; ZJU: Zhejiang University; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.