Association between uric acid to high-density lipoprotein ratio and mental health symptoms in people with type 2 diabetes

Table 4 Multivariate regression analysis of uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and depression/anxiety

Outcome	Crude model	P value	Model I	P value	Model II	P value
SDS, β (95%CI)	1.13 (0.69-1.58)	< 0.0001	1.35 (0.91-1.78)	< 0.0001	1.27 (0.80-1.74)	< 0.0001
SAS, β (95%CI)	0.57 (0.20-0.93)	0.0026	0.67 (0.33-1.00)	0.0001	0.72 (0.35-1.09)	0.0001

Crude model: No adjustment. Model I: Adjusted for gender, age, education level, diabetes mellitus (DM) duration, smoking, drinking, body mass index (BMI). Model II: Adjusted for gender, age, education level, DM duration, smoking, drinking, BMI, glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase; triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale.