©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2025; 16(10): 109181
Published online Oct 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109181
Published online Oct 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109181
Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with urosepsis in patients with renal and ureteral calculi and diabetes mellitus
| Variable | β | SE | Wald | OR | 95%CI | P value |
| Sex (female vs male) | 0.805 | 0.37 | 4.736 | 2.237 | 1.086-4.605 | 0.03 |
| Age | 0.049 | 0.015 | 9.202 | 1.05 | 1.018-1.084 | 0.002 |
| Urinary irritation (yes vs no) | 0.24 | 0.46 | 0.272 | 1.271 | 0.527-3.075 | 0.603 |
| Flank/abdominal pain (yes vs no) | -0.67 | 0.38 | 3.101 | 0.511 | 0.245-1.067 | 0.078 |
| Fever (yes vs no) | 1.098 | 0.45 | 5.967 | 2.999 | 1.283-7.015 | 0.015 |
| Urine nitrite (+) vs (-) | 0.06 | 0.435 | 0.019 | 1.062 | 0.460-2.448 | 0.891 |
| Hydronephrosis severity | ||||||
| Mild vs none | 0.72 | 0.58 | 1.542 | 2.054 | 0.672-6.282 | 0.215 |
| Moderate vs none | 0.19 | 0.58 | 0.107 | 1.209 | 0.388-3.763 | 0.743 |
| Severe vs none | 2.045 | 0.8 | 6.533 | 6.129 | 3.027-9.623 | 0.011 |
| Urine leukocytes | ||||||
| (1+) vs (-) | 3.155 | 1.14 | 7.683 | 23.244 | 2.612-206.818 | 0.006 |
| (2+) vs (-) | 3.4 | 1.13 | 9.056 | 30.008 | 3.312-268.523 | 0.003 |
| (3+) vs (-) | 4.19 | 1.14 | 13.548 | 66 | 7.031-580.125 | < 0.001 |
| Urine glucose | ||||||
| (1+) vs (-) | 0.85 | 0.68 | 1.564 | 2.34 | 0.618-8.855 | 0.211 |
| (2+) vs (-) | 1.53 | 0.53 | 8.329 | 4.617 | 1.662-12.741 | 0.004 |
| (3+) vs (-) | 1.98 | 0.7 | 8.021 | 7.248 | 1.862-28.211 | 0.005 |
- Citation: Zhou C, Deng SD, Wang YR, Liu PX, Zhang HH. Risk factors for urosepsis in diabetic patients with renal and ureteral calculi: A retrospective study. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(10): 109181
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i10/109181.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109181