Type 2 diabetes complicated by dry eye syndrome: Analysis of dry eye symptoms, corneal neuropathy, and influencing factors

Table 5 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for dry eye syndrome in type 2 diabetes patients

Variable	Assignment	β	SE	Wald	P value	HR	95%CI
Age	Continuous variable	0.347	0.152	5.192	0.023	1.415	1.050-1.907
Duration of diabetes	Continuous variable	0.721	0.298	5.859	0.015	2.057	1.147-3.689
Lacrimal gland dysfunction	0 = no, 1 = yes	2.134	1.027	4.317	0.038	8.450	1.129-63.262
Insufficient insulin secretion	0 = no, 1 = yes	2.269	1.123	4.086	0.043	9.673	1.072-87.319
Disease awareness level	0 = high, 1 = low	0.720	1.010	0.509	0.476	2.005	0.284-14.864
Medication compliance	0 = good, 1 = poor.	0.397	0.911	0.190	0.663	1.487	0.249-8.874
FBG	Continuous variable	0.815	0.298	7.482	0.006	2.259	1.260-4.049
HbA1c	Continuous variable	1.396	0.698	4.006	0.045	4.041	1.029-15.862
Constant	-	-45.302	13.712	10.916	0.001	0.000	-

Binary logistic analysis was used. FBG: Fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin.