Type 2 diabetes complicated by dry eye syndrome: Analysis of dry eye symptoms, corneal neuropathy, and influencing factors

doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109080

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2025; 16(10): 109080
Published online Oct 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109080

Table 2 Blood glucose levels of three groups

	FBG (mmol/L)	HbA1c (%)
DES group (n = 27)	9.06 ± 2.06^a^,^b	7.11 ± 0.74^a^,^b
Non-DES group (n = 54)	7.77 ± 1.29^a	6.72 ± 0.59^a
Control group (n = 50)	5.02 ± 0.55	5.11 ± 0.57
F	103.0	126.4
P value	< 0.0001	< 0.0001

^aP < 0.05 vs control group.

^bP < 0.05 vs non-dry eye syndrome group.

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for multi-group comparisons and independent-sample t-tests for between-group comparisons. DES: Dry eye syndrome; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin.

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Citation: Han WT, Zhao J, Feng WL, Ma WT. Type 2 diabetes complicated by dry eye syndrome: Analysis of dry eye symptoms, corneal neuropathy, and influencing factors. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(10): 109080
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i10/109080.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109080

Han WT, Zhao J, Feng WL, Ma WT. Type 2 diabetes complicated by dry eye syndrome: Analysis of dry eye symptoms, corneal neuropathy, and influencing factors. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(10): 109080 [PMID: 41113480 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i10.109080]

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