Betaine combined with traditional Chinese medicine ointment to treat skin wounds in microbially infected diabetic mice

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2025; 16(1): 99745
Published online Jan 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745

Table 2 The minimum inhibitory concentrations of gromwell root compounds (μg/mL)

Compound	*Klebsiella pneumoniae*	*Pseudomonas aeruginosa*	*Acinetobacter baumannii*	*Staphylococcus aureus*	*Candida albicans*	*Cryptococcus neoformans*	*Helicobacter pylori*
Shiconin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	2
Lithospermoside	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	8	4	> 128
β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	32
β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	32	8	32
Lithospermic acid	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128
β-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	8
Isobutylshikonin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	8
Acetylshikonin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	8	4
Deoxyshikonin	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	> 128	8	2

Citation: Xu WY, Dai YY, Yang SX, Chen H, Huang YQ, Luo PP, Wei ZH. Betaine combined with traditional Chinese medicine ointment to treat skin wounds in microbially infected diabetic mice. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(1): 99745
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i1/99745.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745

Xu WY, Dai YY, Yang SX, Chen H, Huang YQ, Luo PP, Wei ZH. Betaine combined with traditional Chinese medicine ointment to treat skin wounds in microbially infected diabetic mice. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(1): 99745 [PMID: 39817220 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745]

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