Correlation of periodontal inflamed surface area with glycated hemoglobin, interleukin-6 and lipoprotein(a) in type 2 diabetes with retinopathy

doi:10.4239/wjd.v15.i4.686

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2024; 15(4): 686-696
Published online Apr 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i4.686

Table 3 Comparison of clinical attachment loss and periodontal inflamed surface area among nonproliferative, proliferative and no retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Variable	Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy	Proliferative diabetic retinopathy	Diabetic without retinopathy	P value
Mean CAL (mm, 95%CI)	4.1 (3.66-4.72)	4.87 (4.00-5.75)	3.43 (3.15-3.70)	< 0.001^a
Mean PISA (mm², 95%CI)	1380.87 (1087.12-1674.63)	1802.39 (1392.62-2212.17)	789.79 (601.31-978.27)	< 0.001^a

^aP < 0.05.

A significant difference in clinical attachment loss and periodontal inflamed surface area among non-proliferative, proliferative and no diabetic retinopathy. CAL: Clinical attachment loss; PISA: Periodontal inflamed surface area.

Citation: Thazhe Poyil NJ, Vadakkekuttical RJ, Radhakrishnan C. Correlation of periodontal inflamed surface area with glycated hemoglobin, interleukin-6 and lipoprotein(a) in type 2 diabetes with retinopathy. World J Diabetes 2024; 15(4): 686-696
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v15/i4/686.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i4.686