Evidence Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2022; 13(6): 422-433
Published online Jun 15, 2022. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i6.422
Table 4 The results of studies evaluating the effect of smoking cessation on biochemical parameters of nephropathy in diabetic patients
Ref.
Country
Study population
Study design
Effect
Ohkuma et al[77], 2016 JapanT2D, n = 2770Cross-sectional study, comparison of smokers, former-smokers and never-smokersUACR–positive with increasing years after quitting
Voulgari et al[57], 2011GreeceT2D, n = 193Prospective study, comparison of smokers vs former-smokersMicroalbuminuria–positive
Feodoroff et al[69], 2016FinlandT1D, n = 3613Prospective study, comparison of smokers vs non-smokersand former-smokers vs non-smokersMicro- and macroalbuminuria–positive