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Publication Name
World Journal of Diabetes
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1948-9358
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Jul 15, 2021; 12(7): 939-953
Published online Jul 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i7.939
Table 1 Expression of interferons in samples
SourceCondition of diseaseExpression
TearsDR(IFN-γ) ↑↑, (IFN-γ/MCP-1) ↓, (IFN-γ/IL-8) ↓[39]
DNR(IFN-γ) ↑[39]
Aqueous humorPDR(IFN-γ) ↑↑[40]
NPDR(IFN-γ) ↑[40]
DR(IFN-γ) ↑↑[41], (IFN-α) ↓↓[117,118]
DNR(IFN-γ) ↑[41], (IFN-α) ↓[117,118]
Vitreous fluidsDR(IFN-γ) ↑[42]
DM(IFN-γ) ↑[45]
SerumDR(IFN-γ) ↑↑[46]
DNR(IFN-γ) ↑[46]
DM(IFN-γ) ↑[47,48]
PlasmaDM(IFN-α) ↑, (IFN-β) ↑[113]
RetinaDR(IFN-β) ↑[115]
DR: Diabetic retinopathy; DNR: Diabetes without retinopathy; PDR: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy; NPDR: Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; DM: Diabetes mellitus; IFN: Interferons.
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