©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2020; 11(6): 227-238
Published online Jun 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i6.227
Published online Jun 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i6.227
Table 2 Biological links between diabetes and cancer
| Characteristic of diabetes | Consequences which promote cancer |
| High blood sugar level | DNA damage |
| ROS production | |
| Chronic inflammation | |
| Promote cancer cell proliferation | |
| Promote cancer cell growth | |
| Promote cancer cell metastasis | |
| Provide alternative energy source for cancer cell survival | |
| High blood insulin level (as in T2DM) | Increase level of IGF-1 |
| Promote cancer cell proliferation | |
| Promote cancer cell differentiation | |
| Promote cancer cell survival | |
| Promote cancer cell migration | |
| Promote cancer cell growth | |
| Promote cancer cell metastasis | |
| Inflammation | Promote cancer cell proliferation |
| Accelerate cancer cell growth | |
| Accelerate cancer cell metastasis | |
| Promote EMT | |
| Promote cancer cell survival | |
| Inhibit certain immune responses |
- Citation: Wang M, Yang Y, Liao Z. Diabetes and cancer: Epidemiological and biological links. World J Diabetes 2020; 11(6): 227-238
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v11/i6/227.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v11.i6.227