Bone health in diabetes and prediabetes

doi:10.4239/wjd.v10.i8.421

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2019; 10(8): 421-445
Published online Aug 15, 2019. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v10.i8.421

Table 2 Effects of diabetes and prediabetes on bone health

	T1D	T2D	Prediabetes
Fracture risk	↑↑	↑	?
Bone mineral density	↓	↔ or ↑	↔ or ↑
Bone turnover	↓	↓↓	↓?
Bone marrow adiposity	↔	↑	↑?
Bone matrix - AGEs	↑	↑	?
Microarchitecture/geometry	↑ cortical porosity	↑ cortical porosity	↓ trabecular and cortical bone size

AGEs: Advanced glycation endproducts; T1D: Type 1 diabetes; T2D: Type 2 diabetes; ↑: Increased; ↓: Decreased; ↔: Similar to healthy controls; ?: Unknown.

Citation: Costantini S, Conte C. Bone health in diabetes and prediabetes. World J Diabetes 2019; 10(8): 421-445
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v10/i8/421.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v10.i8.421