Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of benign biliary strictures: What&rsquo;s new?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Feb 25, 2016; 8(4): 220-231
Published online Feb 25, 2016. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220

Table 1 Etiology of benign biliary strictures

Post-operative injuries
	Cholecystectomy
	Liver transplantation
	Hepatic resection
	Biliary anastomosis
	Biliary reconstruction
	Biliary enteric anastomosis
Inflammatory
	Chronic pancreatitis
	Primary sclerosing cholangitis
	Autoimmune pancreatitis
	Choledocholithiasis
	Immunoglobulin G4 cholangiopathy
	Infections (recurrent bacterial cholangitis, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, schistosomiasis, HIV, parasites)
	Postradiation therapy
Others
	Ischemic (hypotension, hepatic artery thrombosis, portal biliopathy)
	Trauma
	Mirizzi syndrome
	Postbiliary sphincterotomy
	Endoscopic sclerotherapy for duodenal ulcer bleeding

HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus.

Citation: Ferreira R, Loureiro R, Nunes N, Santos AA, Maio R, Cravo M, Duarte MA. Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of benign biliary strictures: What’s new? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 8(4): 220-231
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v8/i4/220.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220

Ferreira R, Loureiro R, Nunes N, Santos AA, Maio R, Cravo M, Duarte MA. Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of benign biliary strictures: What’s new? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 8(4): 220-231 [PMID: 26962404 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i4.220]

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