Endoscopic management of post-liver transplant biliary complications

Figure 3 Management strategies for bile leak and biloma. A: Bile leak from split surface of the liver in a patient with split-liver transplant; B: Managed successfully with endoscopic plastic stent placement; C: In a separate patient, bile leak successfully managed by placement of a fully covered metal stent; D: In yet another patient, intrahepatic biloma, which becomes apparent on occlusion cholangiogram.