©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 10, 2015; 7(14): 1135-1141
Published online Oct 10, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i14.1135
Published online Oct 10, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i14.1135
Table 2 Assumed etiology of perforations
| Ref. | Endo scope | ES | Guide wire | Dilation of strictures | Other instruments | Stent insertionor migration | Unknown |
| Alfieri et al[28], 2013 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 8 | |||
| Assalia et al[11], 2007 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Avgerinos et al[12], 2009 | 9 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Dubecz et al[13], 2012 | 7 | 3 | 1 | ||||
| Enns et al[14], 2002 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 2 | |||
| Fatima et al[15], 2007 | 8 | 11 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 11 |
| Krishna et al[29], 2011 | 11 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Kayhan et al[17], 2004 | 2 | 15 | |||||
| Kim et al[18], 2011 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | |||
| Kim et al[19], 2012 | 13 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 5 | ||
| Knudson et al[20], 2008 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 8 | ||
| Kwon et al[21], 2012 | 21 | 24 | 2 | 6 | |||
| Mao et al[23], 2008 | - | 8 | 1 | ||||
| Li et al[22], 2012 | 7 | 5 | 4 | ||||
| Morgan et al[25], 2009 | 12 | 12 | |||||
| Polydorou et al[26], 2011 | 7 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Stapfer et al[8], 2000 | 5 | 6 | 3 | ||||
| Wu et al[27], 2006 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 7 | |||
| Total (%) | 130 (25) | 213 (41) | 84 (16) | 15 (3) | 25 (5) | 11 (2) | 42 (8) |
- Citation: Vezakis A, Fragulidis G, Polydorou A. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related perforations: Diagnosis and management. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7(14): 1135-1141
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v7/i14/1135.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v7.i14.1135