Diagnosis and management of gastric antral vascular ectasia

Table 3 Gastric antral vascular ectasia and associated diseases

Associated disease	Prevalence (%)	Ref.
Autoimmune diseases	60
Raynaud's phenomenon		[10]
Sclerodactyly		[10]
Sjogren's syndrome		[19]
Systemic sclerosis		[21,32]
Primary biliary cirrhosis		[10,32]
Systemic lupus erythematosus		[20]
Liver cirrhosis and/or portal hypertension	30	[22-24]
Others	10
Chronic renal failure		[10]
Bone marrow transplantation		[25]
Cardiac diseases		[10,26]