Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on colonic spasm during colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial

doi:10.4253/wjge.123453

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 16, 2026; 18(9): 123453
Published online Sep 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.123453

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Figure 3 Forest plot of subgroup analysis for the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on colonic spasm. Odds ratios with 95%CIs are shown for each subgroup. The overall treatment effect is represented by a diamond. P for interaction indicates whether the treatment effect differs significantly across subgroups. TEAS: Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; VAS: Visual analog scale; OR: Odds ratios.

Citation: Chen JQ, Xing F, Cheng D, Qu MC, Ren YH, Yang ZH, Jing MZ, He YN, Yuan YZ, Li HX, Xing N. Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on colonic spasm during colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2026; 18(9): 123453
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v18/i9/123453.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.123453

Chen JQ, Xing F, Cheng D, Qu MC, Ren YH, Yang ZH, Jing MZ, He YN, Yuan YZ, Li HX, Xing N. Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on colonic spasm during colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2026; 18(9): 123453 [DOI: 10.4253/wjge.123453]

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