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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 16, 2026; 18(9): 123453
Published online Sep 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.123453
Table 1 Baseline characteristics, n (%)/mean ± SD/median (interquartile range)

TEAS group (n = 71)
Control group (n = 71)
P value
Age (years)48.91 ± 12.1048.89 ± 12.440.989
Gender0.131
Female39 (54.93)30 (42.25)
Male32 (45.07)41 (57.75)
ASA grade0.355
I53 (74.65)48 (67.61)
II18 (25.35)23 (32.39)
BMI (kg/m2)23.93 ± 2.7824.44 ± 3.370.322
Number of previous colonoscopies (times)1 (0-2)0 (0-1)0.272
History of chronic constipation20 (28.17)15 (21.13)0.330
History of abdominopelvic surgery28 (39.44)21 (29.58)0.217
Preoperative anxiety VAS score (points)2 (0-5)1 (0-4)0.276
Hypertension11 (15.49)17 (23.94)0.206
Diabetes2 (2.82)4 (5.63)0.677
Cardiovascular disease6 (8.45)5 (7.04)0.754


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