Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 16, 2026; 18(9): 123453
Published online Sep 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.123453
Published online Sep 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.123453
Table 1 Baseline characteristics, n (%)/mean ± SD/median (interquartile range)
| TEAS group (n = 71) | Control group (n = 71) | P value | |
| Age (years) | 48.91 ± 12.10 | 48.89 ± 12.44 | 0.989 |
| Gender | 0.131 | ||
| Female | 39 (54.93) | 30 (42.25) | |
| Male | 32 (45.07) | 41 (57.75) | |
| ASA grade | 0.355 | ||
| I | 53 (74.65) | 48 (67.61) | |
| II | 18 (25.35) | 23 (32.39) | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.93 ± 2.78 | 24.44 ± 3.37 | 0.322 |
| Number of previous colonoscopies (times) | 1 (0-2) | 0 (0-1) | 0.272 |
| History of chronic constipation | 20 (28.17) | 15 (21.13) | 0.330 |
| History of abdominopelvic surgery | 28 (39.44) | 21 (29.58) | 0.217 |
| Preoperative anxiety VAS score (points) | 2 (0-5) | 1 (0-4) | 0.276 |
| Hypertension | 11 (15.49) | 17 (23.94) | 0.206 |
| Diabetes | 2 (2.82) | 4 (5.63) | 0.677 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 6 (8.45) | 5 (7.04) | 0.754 |
- Citation: Chen JQ, Xing F, Cheng D, Qu MC, Ren YH, Yang ZH, Jing MZ, He YN, Yuan YZ, Li HX, Xing N. Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on colonic spasm during colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2026; 18(9): 123453
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v18/i9/123453.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.123453