Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jul 16, 2026; 18(7): 119987
Published online Jul 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.119987
Published online Jul 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.119987
Table 2 Incidence and risk factors of complications after endoscopic ultrasound-guided procedure[8]
| Complications | Incidence (%) | Risk factors |
| Perforation | 0.02-0.08 | Trainee involvement, operator inexperience, older patient, history of difficult esophageal intubation, presence of esophageal malignancy, cervical spine osteophytes |
| Bleeding | 0.13-0.69 | Antiplatelets, anticoagulants, low-molecular-weight heparins, fiducial placement |
| Infection | 0.4-1.7 | Sampling of pancreatic cyst or mediastinum |
| Pancreatitis | 0.44-0.92 | Fiducial placement |
- Citation: Shrestha UK. Preventive strategies for complications after endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2026; 18(7): 119987
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v18/i7/119987.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.119987