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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jul 16, 2026; 18(7): 119987
Published online Jul 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.119987
Table 2 Incidence and risk factors of complications after endoscopic ultrasound-guided procedure[8]
Complications
Incidence (%)
Risk factors
Perforation0.02-0.08Trainee involvement, operator inexperience, older patient, history of difficult esophageal intubation, presence of esophageal malignancy, cervical spine osteophytes
Bleeding0.13-0.69Antiplatelets, anticoagulants, low-molecular-weight heparins, fiducial placement
Infection0.4-1.7Sampling of pancreatic cyst or mediastinum
Pancreatitis 0.44-0.92Fiducial placement


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