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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2026; 18(10): 123858
Published online Oct 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.123858
Figure 3
Figure 3 Proposed multidisciplinary management algorithm for Crohn’s disease-associated intestinal strictures integrating medical, endoscopic, and surgical options based on stricture characteristics and patient factors. CD: Crohn’s disease; MRE: Magnetic resonance enterography; CTE: Computed tomography enterography; IUS: Intestinal ultrasonography; Rx: Treatment; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; UST: Ustekinumab; VDZ: Vedolizumab; EBD: Endoscopic balloon dilation; CRE TTS: Controlled radial expansion through-the-scope; ESt: Endoscopic stricturotomy; FCSEMS: Fully covered self-expandable metal stents; ESTx: Endoscopic strictureplasty; LAMS: Lumen apposing metal stents; MDT: Multidisciplinary team.


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