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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jan 16, 2026; 18(1): 111384
Published online Jan 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v18.i1.111384
Table 1 The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and adverse events in gastrointestinal endoscopy categories for potential adverse events
ASGE
AGREE
Grading
Definition
Grading
Definition
MildProcedure aborted (or not started) because of an adverse eventNo adverse eventA telephone contact with the general practitioner, outpatient clinic, or endoscopy service without any intervention
            Extended observation of the patient after the procedure, < 3 hours, without any intervention
Postprocedure medical consultationGrade IAdverse events with any deviation of the standard postprocedural course, without the need for pharmacologic treatment or endoscopic, radiologic, or surgical interventions
Unplanned hospital admission or prolongation of hospital stay for 3 nightsPresentation at the emergency ward, without any intervention
Hospital admission (< 24 hours), without any intervention
Allowed therapeutic regimens are drugs as antiemetics, antipyretics, analgesics, and electrolytes
Allowed diagnostic tests: Radiology and laboratory tests
ModerateUnplanned anesthesia/ventilation support, i.e., endotracheal intubation during conscious sedationGrade IIAdverse events requiring pharmacologic treatment with drugs other than those allowed for grade I adverse events (i.e., antibiotics, antithrombotics, etc.)
Unplanned admission or prolongation for 4-10 nights
ICU admission for 1 nightBlood or blood product transfusions
TransfusionHospital admission for more than 24 hours
Repeat endoscopy for an adverse eventGrade IIIAdverse events requiring endoscopic, radiologic, or surgical intervention
Interventional radiology for an adverse eventGrade IIIaEndoscopic or radiologic intervention
Interventional treatment for integument injuriesGrade IIIbSurgical intervention
SevereUnplanned admission or prolongation for > 10 nightsGrade IVAdverse events requiring intensive care unit/critical care unit admission
ICU admission > 1 nightGrade IVaSingle-organ dysfunction (including dialysis)
Surgery for an adverse eventGrade IVbMultiorgan dysfunction
Permanent disability (specify)
FatalDeathGrade VDeath of the patient


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