Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 16, 2025; 17(9): 109144
Published online Sep 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144

Table 4 Japanese Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team classification

JNET type	Vessel pattern	Surface pattern	Most likely histology
1	Invisible	Regular dark or white spots, similar to surrounding normal mucosa	Hyperplastic polyp/sessile serrated polyp
2A	Regular caliber and regular distribution	Regular	Low grade intramucosal neoplasia
2A	Regular caliber and regular distribution	Tubular/branched/papillary	Low grade intramucosal neoplasia
2B	Variable caliber, irregular distribution	Irregular or obscure	High grade intramucosal neoplasia
3	Loose vessel areas, interruption of thick vessels	Amorphous areas	Deep submucosal invasive cancer

JNET: Japanese Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team.

Citation: Pal S, Bhaduri G. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(9): 109144
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i9/109144.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144

Pal S, Bhaduri G. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(9): 109144 [PMID: 40979056 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144]

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