Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 16, 2025; 17(9): 109144
Published online Sep 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144

Table 1 Morphological classification of polyps

Endoscopic appearance	Paris class	Description
Protruded lesions	Ip	Pedunculated polyps
	Isp	Semi-pedunculated polyps
	Is	Sessile
Flat elevated lesions	0-IIa	Flat elevation of mucosa
Flat elevated lesions	0-IIa/c	Flat elevation with central depression
Flat lesions	0-IIb	Flat mucosal change
	0-IIc	Mucosal depression ≤ 1.2 mm
	0-IIc/IIa	Mucosal depression with raised edge
Excavated lesions	0-III	Mucosal depressions > 1.2 mm

Citation: Pal S, Bhaduri G. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(9): 109144
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i9/109144.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144

Pal S, Bhaduri G. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastrointestinal malignancies: Current state and future perspectives. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(9): 109144 [PMID: 40979056 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i9.109144]

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